Poor Prognosis Experience - 851 Words

Poor Prognosis Experience Being newly diagnosed with poor prognosis can open doors to a variety of negative emotions, cognition, behaviour and physical pain, and many of which are devastating. There is no right way to react when given the bad news of a poor prognosis. It may come as a shock, the news may be so unbearable that the sufferer switch off, become silent or try to deny it. There are many physical, emotional cognitive and behavioural responses to poor prognosis. The experience is quit unique and each individual response varies. According to Letho and therrien (2009). Sudden illnesses, such as cancer leave individuals in a state of profound and emotional turmoil. Without any option or control of the situation anger and frustration takes hold. The person may feel angry with life , God or themself. Such anger is due to feeling trapped and having no way out. Mitchell, Chan, Bhatti, Halton, Grassi, Johansen Meader (2011) argues that a sixth of every cancer patient has depression or mood disorder and 40% of these have suicidal thoughts. Anger is not the only problem. A person who has been told they have lung cancer may be dealing with shame, due to the type of lifestyle they have lived, which may have played a role on their condition. This can also make them blame them self especially, if they smoked. There is a sense of shame and failure because it could have been a preventable condition. This sense of failure is further reinforced by those around themShow MoreRelatedThe Human Body And Mind1350 Words   |  6 Pagesexperienced. An example of this is a poor prognosis of a newly diagnosed condition. Research has found that as a whole, individuals will experience detrimental effects to their physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioural states when this situation occurs (Leming G, 2015). These effects, if not identified and monitored, could add further psychological impact to the patient’s physical health and mental state possibly creating greater negative effects to the body, than the poor diagnosis itse lf (Rogers-ClarkRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1441 Words   |  6 Pagesthe scientific community as well; there are many things we do not know about ASD and there is ongoing research to learn more about the disorder. The purpose of this paper is to explain what is currently known about ASD: general facts, symptoms, prognosis, treatment, and demographics. A Description of Autism Autism is a highly heritable neurodevelopmental disorder. It is identifiable by problems with social interaction, problems with speech and communication, and repeated behaviors (See â€Å"SymptomsRead MoreEssay Draft597 Words   |  3 PagesBeing diagnosed with a poor prognosis can cause a various experience and a range of emotions. However, people have to manage these feelings to live a fulfilling life. There are many emotional and cognitive responses which an individual may face after knowing about the diagnosed disease and its prognosis. It is a very difficult situation for the individual and the family. In addition, the individual’s mentally gets changed after knowing his condition. The individual must try to overcome those feelingsRead MoreEarly Stage Chronic Renal Failure973 Words   |  4 Pages(glomerulonephritis), heart disease, hypertension, heart failure, cerebrovascular accidents, urinary tract infections, urinary and kidney stones, polycystic kidney disease, an aemia, oedema, delirium, streptococcal infections and, incontinence (Reference). Course/prognosis Early Stage Chronic Renal Failure (ESCRF) is defined as stages 1-3 of renal failure determined by the Glomerular Filtration rate (GFR) a formula incorporating Age, Gender, and Creatinine levels in the blood to determine how much waste product isRead MorePost-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease Case Study808 Words   |  4 Pagesis effective when used in combination with chemotherapy or as a monotherapy (LaCasce, 2006). However, it is not the best treatment for those with aggressive forms of PTLD since those with more aggressive forms of PTLD that use rituximab commonly experience relapse (Garfin, 2017). When immunosuppressive treatment fails and rituximab therapy proves ineffective then next step is usually combination chemotherapy which consists of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone along with otherRead MoreQualitative Research Study And Action Research Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesnamely phenomenological, ethnographic, historical, grounded theory, cas e study and action research, each one of these research design studies distinct human experiences phenomena (Polit Beck, 2017). The phenomenological research design studies the human understanding or knowledge base through descriptions that are afforded from lived experiences while the ethnographic design comprise data collection and analysis related to cultural groups (Polit Beck, 2017). Qualitative research is opposite of quantitativeRead MoreEsophageal Cancer : A Lethal Variation Of Cancer1449 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment, poor prognosis due to diagnosis during the cancer’s later stages, and predisposition to metastases regardless of tumor type (Pennathur et al. 2013, Chen et al. 2013). In addition, patients who have been treated are at risk for high incidences of recurrence and approximately 90% of patients are faced with mortality from esophageal cancer (Lou et al. 2013), all of which contributes to the poor prognosis associated with the disease. With increasing inc idence rates and poor prognosis, esophagealRead MoreQualitative Research Study And Action Research Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesnamely phenomenological, ethnographic, historical, grounded theory, case study and action research, each one of these research design studies distinct human experiences phenomena (Polit Beck, 2017). The phenomenological research design studies the human understanding or knowledge base through descriptions that are afforded from lived experiences while the ethnographic design comprises data collection and analysis related to cultural groups (Polit Beck, 2017). Qualitative research is opposite ofRead MoreCase Study Of Pvss1011 Words   |  5 PagesDISCUSSION Since most institutions have limited experience with PVS, the data presented are useful because of the large cohort of infants with primary PVS amassed for comparison. While the present data suggest that primary PVS during infancy has a poor prognosis, lack of harmonized collection, entry criteria, definitions, and surveillance protocols across studies limits interpretation. Given the large variability and widely ranging heterogeneity of the studies from which the data were drawn, pooledRead MorePulmonary Disease : Pulmonary Fibrosis1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthe disease develops. IPF is the most common and most severe form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. It is often relentlessly progressive, leading to death from respiratory failure within 2–5 years of diagnosis. Even though the overall prognosis is poor in IPF, it is difficult to predict the rate of progression. Over the last decade, a clinical trial in IPF coupled with the increased utilization of chest scans has led to the identification of patients at earlier stages of the disease process

A Research Study On Breast Cancer - 1308 Words

Introduction Breast Cancer is on the fore-front of modern tumor research and scientists are continually seeking for new ways to treat and prevent cancer progression. Current treatments by hormone-dependent drugs like Tamoxifen and Raloxifene focus on estrogen receptor inhibition in mammary and endometrial cell lines. This group of drugs are known as selective-estrogen receptor modulators or SERMS, which are effective in estrogen-receptor positive (ER+) and hormone-estrogen receptor 2 positive (HER2+) breast cancers . Currently , researchers have turned their attention to retinoids – materials similar to vitamin A, which control cell proliferation and differentiation, apoptosis, and gene suppression in both normal and cancerous epithelial tissues. Specifically, fenretinide, a synthetic retinoid, is of particular interest for treating epithelial breast cancer after yielding positive results in inducing apoptosis in in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials. Fenretinide’s exact function s in the cell for chemo-preventative use are still being discovered, such as its supposed relationship with the nuclear retinoid receptors RARÉ £ and RXR ÃŽ ², which control cell growth and apoptosis, and its effect on insulin-growth factor (IGF) receptors, which are high risk factors for breast cancer. Fenretinide has been discovered inducing cell death by other novel means through receptor-independent mechanisms . Combination therapy of fenretinide and Tamoxifen together has shown greater effect onShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Breast Cancer2138 Words   |  9 Pages Breast Cancer accounts for more than 20 percent of cancer in women, and is the primary cause of cancer death among women globally.1 Despite extensive scientific research on the disease, the outlook on a cure arguably remains poor. While some breast cancer survivors and women at high risk remain hopeful that soy intake will reduce the risk or even cure cancer, the recommendations are conflicting. For decades, the relationship between soy foods, supplements, phytoestrogen intake and cancer hasRead MoreA Research Study On Breast Cancer981 Words   |  4 PagesIn this case study we have Sarah a forty-two-year-old woman who has breast cancer which has metastasized to her lungs. Despite having had multiple tumors removed the cancer has returned. Sarah’s oncologist, Greg, recommends that she take part in a double blind experimental drug trial in an effort to slow the occurrence of more tumors. Greg explains that the risks of the drug are not entirely known; the drug won’ t cure her cancer but may slow its progression, it may leave her extremely fatiguedRead MoreA Research Study On Breast Cancer1702 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of high mortality and morbidity in women population worldwide. Up to date, no effective breast cancer treatment has been developed and this has motivated academic scientists for the quest for alternative drugs and the discovery of drug targets. Increasing evidence suggests that carotenoids, which are micronutrients in fruit and vegetables, reduce breast cancer risk [1]. Previous findings suggest a protective role of ÃŽ ±-carotene, ÃŽ ²-carotene,Read MoreBreat Cancer Screening Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesBREAST CANCER SCREENING DR. DANA MORTEZ ARLECIA PURVIS JULY 17, 2011 Current research shows mammograms are stronger than in the past. In a recent study it has confirmed that mammograms benefit for women in their forties and fifties. Women feel confident about the benefits that are associated with a regular mammograms for finding cancer early. However, mammograms can have their limitations. A mammogram will miss some cancers, and it sometimes can leadRead MoreA Short Note On Soy Products Good Or Bad For Cancer?1100 Words   |  5 PagesPeBenito 12/5/14 Bio 100 Section-09 Lynne Dowdy Soy Products Good or Bad for Cancer? Cancer is a disease that has been an ongoing controversy on what can help to prevent getting it. Cancer is when cells are dividing at an uncontrollable rate. Cancer is developed when cancer cells go into lymph nodes and also when they take over the blood vessels, lymph nodes are when there is swelling the the lymphatic system. With the cancer there is swelling which is called a tumor. Tumor is when there is swellingRead MoreThe Issue Of Breast Cancer830 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of breast cancer affecting many individuals is a growing one. At the present time period it is now found that one in every eight women will be told they have breast cancer (â€Å"National Breast Cancer Foundation†, 2012). Therefore there is a significant amount of research going into this area. In addition, to the large amount of women and smaller amount of men who will be potentially diagnosed with breast cancer has become a global burden because those with metastatic cancer will eventuallyRea d MoreThe Survival Rates Of Breast Cancer1373 Words   |  6 Pages Breast Cancer is the most common misfortune in women and second leading cause of death by cancer. Today, woman with breast cancer have a 90% chance of surviving for five years post-diagnosis. However, African American women have a national survival rate of 79%. Socioeconomic barriers and lack of access to health services have crippled African American women in breast cancer advancements. Studies have show that African American women tend to be diagnosed with a higher-stage of cancer because ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Breast Cancer Treatment934 Words   |  4 PagesBreast cancer treatment depends on many factors such as the location of the cancer, the size, if it’s spread and the patient’s general health. Also, treatment currently includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy and targeted cancer drugs (Cancer Research UK, 2017a). Further, surgery includes lumpectomy which removes just the cancerous area in an attempt to keep the majority of the breas t tissue and has a much shorter recovery time and mastectomy which removes the entirety of theRead MoreA Brief Note On The North Fork Of Long Island1726 Words   |  7 Pagesweeds, these commodities would be much harder to come by. Chemicals such as PCB’s, PHA’s, and the now banned DDT were all once used on these fertile farmlands of Long Island and since then may be a direct factor to the rise in cancer rates on Long Island, especially breast cancer. In the agricultural industry, one of the most common ways to treat crops is by a fogging method. With this method, a large factor goes through the crops with tanks of whatever chemical pesticide or fungicide they may be usingRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Common Malignancy1204 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancer is the most common malignancy in the UK, accounting for 15% of all diagnosed cancers, affecting around 50,000 women and 350 men, leading to just under 12,000 deaths in 11/12.1,2 The risk of getting breast cancer is linked to increased age, gender genetics (BRCA 1 BRCA 2 gene mutations). Lifestyle factors that also increase the incidence of breast cancer (around 27% each year) are; Oestrogen exposure, being overweight/obese, high alcohol intake, tobacco smoke, oral contraceptives

Individualism and the Cold War - 1513 Words

The main reason for the cold war was because the Americans could not accept the lifestyle that the Soviet Union decided to live as communists. The cold war was heavily routed in American individualism and trying to impose our values on the Soviets. Americans value individualism. They believe in a society that associated with capitalism, and a thriving economy. They also believe that everything is possible and attainable with hard work and determination. The main priority is being individualistic. This is to make sure that everyone is in control of the way their own life will turn out. Soviets that followed communist believed in â€Å"social organization.† They believe in equality and liberty through force. All property is public domain and each†¦show more content†¦Senator Joe McCarthy of Wisconsin was the person that was partially responsible for the fear instilled in American citizens thinking that communists lived among them. McCarthy appeared on television making countless accusations of many people ranging from politicians to actors. He made it a point to tell the citizens that the United States government was not properly dealing with communism. Although all these accusation were made, McCarthy was never able to adequately back up these claims. Aside from McCarthyism, which is now a term used for â€Å"unsubstantiated accusations,† the US Government set up a committee called the House Un- American Activities Committee (HUAC) to do investigations. One major case was the case against Alger Hiss. He was an American government official who was accused an tried for espionage and served a 5 year sentence. The creation of committees specifically dedicated to finding those that may be communist spies in the United States shows exactly how far the paranoia in our country went. McCarthy never had a single piece of evidence to expose the people he wrongfully accused but people were quick to jump and agree with him out of their own fear. McCart hy was able to convince thousands that what he was saying was true because of the status of his targets which made it more believable. Just because of all the mass hysteria that was happening overseas involvingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sylvia Plath s Daddy And Lady Lazarus 931 Words   |  4 Pageslife, however, she witnessed World War Two and the Cold War. Both of these events inimitably influenced her life and writing style, which can be observed in her works â€Å"Daddy† and â€Å"Lady Lazarus†, where she uses Holocaust imagery to draw connections between her life and the lives of the Jewish people held captive in concentration camps. Through her use of imagery she tackles personal and political issues encapsulating feelings of victimization, loss of individualism and fear for an impeding reoccurrenceRead MoreAn Era Of Great Conflict1375 Words   |  6 Pages(History.com Staff). In the 1950s, Tocqueville’s five characteristics of American Exceptionalism are invalidated; liberty was not attainable due to the Cold War policies like McCarthyism, racism, such as the massive resistance of integration, disproved egalitarianism, conformity, in the suburbs and women’s lives, throughout this decade refuted individualism, populism was belittled with the government’s little help for the Civil Rights Movement, and Laissez Faire Economics was replaced for a short timeRead MoreAnalysis Of Ayn Rand s The Fountainhead 1490 Words   |  6 Pagescreate philosophies to include in their novels, but Ayn Rand did. Ayn Rand used her philosophy in the main characters and influenced American society during the Cold War with her novel The Fountainhead. Through the actions of the protagonist Howard Roark, Ayn Rand demonstrates her philosophy of objectivism and her belief in individualism which reflect her opposition towards communism. Ayn Rand was born in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1905 under the name Alissa Rosenbaum (â€Å"Ayn†). Around the time ofRead MoreAmeric Land Of The Free, And Home1411 Words   |  6 Pageshome of the brave. People have often traveled long and far to live in a safe, and esteemed environment, when in reality the core values of America change as time goes by. Even though Americans often value individualism, patriotism, nationalism, and individual liberty, history has proven otherwise. Wars, social norms, rights restrictions, expectations and peer pressure have gotten in the way of the values that many believed highlighted America. The saying, ‘history repeats itself’ has haunted the futureRead MoreChanges in America Between 1920 and 1960 Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagesof two major wars and a crash of the banking system that crippled the economy greater than ever seen in this country’s history. Also the country had new insecurities to tackle such as immigration and poor treatment of workers. These events led to the change of America lives socially, economically, and politically. The people of America changed their ideas of what the country’s place in the world should be. The issues challenging America led the country to change from isolation to war, depressionRead MoreThe Cold War : Lessons Learned938 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War: Lessons Learned After World War II, continuing tensions between the United States of America and primarily, the Soviet Union caused the Cold War. The Cold War lasted from 1945 to 1991, the Cold War is defined as a bitter, typically non-military conflict between the two superpowers, the Soviet Union and America. The Soviet Union and the United States had contrasting views about most things, including political systems, economic systems and societal values. At the end of the Cold WarRead MoreHockey! The 1980 United States Olympic Hockey Team1438 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans defied all odds to defeat a juggernaut. Furthermore, it turned a nation that was on it’s heels into one that was on the attack-the U.S. had been taking flak during the Cold War but quickly became heroes after defeating the Soviets. Coupled with scandals such as Watergate, the Iranian hostage crisis, and the Cold War; the United States needed something to brighten their spirits. This team spurred much needed national pri de to our country and restored our faith even during the darkest of timesRead MoreThe Political System Of The United States1053 Words   |  5 Pagesfactors that attributed to America’s success, such as liberty, equality, individualism, nationalism, and capitalism. The political culture during the 1830s has changed over the years, yet in many ways it has stayed the same. On the other hand, the characteristics of American society has changed throughout the years. For example, in the 1960s the main characteristics were conformity, prosperity and fear of communism(6). The Cold War was a big issue in the 1960s, the U.S. was a big industrial country atRead MoreThe Civil War Has Changed The Country987 Words   |  4 PagesThe history of America, as a nation is connected through the wars it has entered and how these wars have irreversibly changed the country. â€Å"The Civil War made modern America†¦ [and] we remain connected to this war† (Suri, Lecture 1). This is bec ause the Civil War was an establishment of our nation’s beliefs and freedoms; fought to preserve the Union, this war shaped what America was and would become. The Civil War changed the notion of what liberty was, the transition from negative freedom to positiveRead MoreThe Is The Atomic Bomb Signaled Not Only The Commencement Of The Cold War1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe atomic bomb signaled not only the commencement of the Cold War, but also a political divide between the communist ideologies of the Soviet Union and the democracy of the Western world. A fear of communism behind the Iron Curtain and nuclear annihilation spread throughout the US, while existential views regarding the meaning of life arose. Through their texts, composers subverted dominant Cold War paradigms to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ATQ†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Samuel Beckett’s modernist existential play ‘Waiting for Godot (Godot) (1953)’

White Lies free essay sample

I am a weird kid. Not weird in the colloquial â€Å"hipster† sense, just genetically weird. I have red-green colorblindness, congenital insensitivity to pain, an extremely irrational fear of bees, and a 148 IQ that makes me come across as egocentric when others would be perceived as sincere. Considering the aforementioned, I would not have it any other way. Every person has little weird nuances and intricacies that make them who they are; most people do not cherish these oddities. I cannot fathom a world in which everyone is alike, it would be worse than if every channel was reality TV (oh wait†¦). My individualistic nature is pertinent if you hope to understand my take on white lies. I am a firm believer in white lies; without them, our society would be so brutally honest that every achievement would be instantaneously subjected to the jealousy that percolates throughout the undertones of human nature. We will write a custom essay sample on White Lies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In short, white lies are healthy. Just so were not confused, I am using white lie as a euphemism for such lies that one finds convenient to tell, and excuses himself for telling. The infamous, â€Å"the dog ate my homework†, is as subtle as William Shatner’s toupee, but effective nonetheless. White lies are important for businesses as well. I evidence the typical â€Å"the table will be ready in five minutes†- because customers would prefer to be lied to than told they are not going to eat for a half-hour; the hope of food conquers the reality of no-food every time. Moreover, if white lies were illegal, Olive Garden would be serving a life-sentence. I cannot count how many times I was longing for endless breadsticks and salad bowl, only to be delicately, yet meticulously deceived into believing that my craving would come to fruition in the near-future. Unfortunately, two hours is not in the near-future according to a hormonal teenager’s appetite. Despite all that, I find myself saying â€Å"thank you† at every instance in which polite manners are obligatory. What exactly am I thanking them for? Am I thanking them for making me linger in a six square foot area, where, despite the laws of physics, twenty-seven human beings manage to cluster to the point where everyone just marinates in the anguish of waiting? The answer is yes. Political correctness is becoming a division of white lies before our very eyes. â€Å"You look great in that dress† and â€Å"it’s not you, it’s me† immediately come to mind. I mention political correctness because it is the subject of my favorite quote. It goes as follows, â€Å"Political Correctness is a doctrine fostered by a delusional, illogical minority, and rabidly promoted by an unscrupulous mainstream media, which holds forth the proposition that it is entirely possible to pick up a turd by the clean end.† I think it is regressive when people listen intently to your every word hoping that you utter something politically incorrect, so they can fulfill their duty as a â€Å"Good-Samaritan† and rebuke you. Political correctness has its place in formal atmospheres, just the way white lies have their place in informal atmospheres. So only use a white lie when it is not at the expense of someone else.